{"id":3046,"date":"2026-05-02T14:14:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/?p=3046"},"modified":"2026-05-02T14:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T11:16:05","slug":"kuresel-sumud-filosunun-hukuki-degerlendirmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/kuresel-sumud-filosunun-hukuki-degerlendirmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel Sumud Filosu\u2019nun Hukuki De\u011ferlendirmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Ablukaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Sivil Direni\u015f, \u0130nsani Eri\u015fim<br>ve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Nezdinde Hesap Verebilirlik<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu rapor, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ekim 2025\u2019te Global Sumud Filosu<br>ile kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 incelemektedir. Rapor, a\u00e7\u0131k denizde insani yard\u0131m gemilerine<br>y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin m\u00fcnferit bir deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbiri olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini; aksine<br>bunlar\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin \u00fczerindeki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015fgali ve Gazze\u2019deki Filistin n\u00fcfusuna kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<br>soyk\u0131r\u0131m ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ku\u015fatma, kasten a\u00e7 b\u0131rakma ve yoksunla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131<br>ile yap\u0131sal cezas\u0131zl\u0131k rejiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Rapor \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm, ablukan\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 temelde<br>ortaya koymaktad\u0131r: \u0130lk olarak, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda,<br>zorla a\u00e7 b\u0131rakman\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011fi; ikinci olarak, Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<br>a\u00e7 b\u0131rakman\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u te\u015fkil etmesi; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak ise, deniz ablukalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen<br>uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk kurallar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sivillerin kasten a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n<br>engellenmesinin mutlak bi\u00e7imde yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm, Filonun a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde seyr\u00fcsefer<br>serbestisinden, ayr\u0131ca zarars\u0131z ge\u00e7i\u015f ve insani ge\u00e7i\u015f haklar\u0131ndan yararlanma yetkisini incelemekte;<br>bu misyonu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, San Remo K\u0131lavuzu ve team\u00fcl uluslararas\u0131<br>hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirmektedir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise hesap verebilirlik, yarg\u0131 yetkisi ve giderim<br>meselesine odaklanmakta; bireysel ceza sorumlulu\u011fu, devlet sorumlulu\u011fu ve Filoya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen<br>su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin s\u00fcreklilik arz eden yap\u0131sal cezas\u0131zl\u0131k sorununu ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Rapor \u00fc\u00e7 temel sonuca ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, Filonun misyonu hukuka uygun, insani ve sivil niteliktedir;<br>bu nedenle gemileri ve yolcular\u0131 serbest, zarars\u0131z ve insani ge\u00e7i\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken hukuki<br>korumadan yararlanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. \u0130kinci olarak, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik deniz ablukas\u0131,<br>amac\u0131, mahiyeti ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r; kolektif cezaland\u0131rma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131makta ve<br>uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk, uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan<br>sorumluluk do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, Filoya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, gemilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde<br>zapt ve m\u00fcsaderesi, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131konulmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile insani yard\u0131ma<br>eri\u015fimin engellenmesi; bayrak devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 fiilleri, gemide bulunan ki\u015filerin ask\u0131ya<br>al\u0131namaz haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlalleri, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar te\u015fkil edebilecek niteliktedir. Bu<br>fiiller, ayn\u0131 zamanda Gazze\u2019deki Filistin n\u00fcfusuna kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen daha geni\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kampanyan\u0131n<br>ba\u011flam\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve onun do\u011frudan uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu nedenle, yaln\u0131zca \u0130srail\u2019in<br>de\u011fil, bu ihlallerin i\u015flenmesine i\u015ftirak eden, onlar\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yahut s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine katk\u0131 sunan<br>\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc devletlerin sorumlulu\u011fu da g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kuresel-Sumud-Filosunun-Hukuki-Degerlendirmesi.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"K\u00fcresel Sumud Filosu\u2019nun Hukuki De\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00f6m\u00fcs\u00fc.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-616e8ec3-10d5-47f6-ab6e-6e94b0e68a8b\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kuresel-Sumud-Filosunun-Hukuki-Degerlendirmesi.pdf\">K\u00fcresel Sumud Filosu\u2019nun Hukuki De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Kuresel-Sumud-Filosunun-Hukuki-Degerlendirmesi.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-616e8ec3-10d5-47f6-ab6e-6e94b0e68a8b\">\u0130ndir<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Ablukaya Kar\u015f\u0131 Sivil Direni\u015f, \u0130nsani Eri\u015fimve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Nezdinde Hesap Verebilirlik Bu rapor, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ekim 2025\u2019te Global Sumud Filosuile kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 incelemektedir. Rapor, a\u00e7\u0131k denizde insani yard\u0131m gemileriney\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalelerin m\u00fcnferit bir deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbiri olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini; aksinebunlar\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin \u00fczerindeki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015fgali ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-02-at-11.13.15-1.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3046"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3051,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3046\/revisions\/3051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wolas.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}